パレスチナを含む中東情勢に関する安保理公開討論における山﨑大使ステートメント

Thank you, Mr. President. I also thank Mr. Alakbarov for his briefing.
 
Mr. President,
 
Amid our broader discussions today on the Middle East, Japan urges an early de-escalation and stabilization of the situation and diplomatic resolution, particularly concerning Iran. At the same time, we feel compelled to first address the currently unfolding threats posed by the Houthis. Japan strongly denounces the Houthis’ continued destabilizing actions, notably the recent attacks targeting airports and other civilian facilities in Saudi Arabia.

Free and safe navigation through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz is essential for global energy security and the economy.  Disruptions to navigation through Hormuz have already had significant economic effects that have been felt worldwide. As Japanese Foreign Minister Motegi reaffirmed at the ministerial meeting on maritime cooperation on 23 September, vessels must not face additional costs for transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Its future must be discussed by the international community as a whole, including coastal and user states and the IMO.
 
Against this volatile regional background, and turning to the situation surrounding Gaza and the West Bank, Japan unequivocally condemns the horrific terror attacks by Hamas and others against Israel on October 7, 2023.
 
Regarding Gaza, all parties must fully implement the Comprehensive Plan and Security Council resolution 2803. Hamas must decommission their weapons, Israel must withdraw its forces, and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured. Early recovery and reconstruction must also advance.
 
As for the West Bank, Japan is deeply concerned about expanding settlements, including the E1 plan, and settler violence. We call on Israel to immediately cease its unilateral actions and completely freeze its settlement activities, which are in violation of international law.
 
Regarding other regional issues, in Lebanon, UNIFIL’s withdrawal must be carefully coordinated to avoid a security vacuum, alongside full implementation of resolution 1701.
 
Japan will continue to work for a just, lasting and comprehensive peace across the Middle East.
 
I thank you.