パレスチナを含む中東情勢に関する安保理公開討論における山﨑大使ステートメント

Thank you, Mr. President.
 
In the three months since our last Open Debate, the global spotlight on the Middle East has shifted eastward - from Palestine to Iran and the Gulf. Japan calls for urgent diplomatic efforts to de-escalate, as the lack of a clear path forward risks further destabilization.
 
Regarding Iran, we urge all parties to remain committed to dialogue and achieve a complete and long-lasting cessation of hostilities. Japan supports the talks between the United States and Iran and the mediation efforts by Pakistan and other regional countries, and will work closely with the international community to pursue diplomacy and prevent escalation. Japan also stresses the need to immediately restore stability in the Strait of Hormuz and ensure safe and free navigation, as guaranteed by international law. Without the assurance of free navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, global food and energy security will be placed in grave jeopardy.
 
We are deeply concerned that the crisis has spread to Lebanon, causing displacement, civilian casualties, infrastructure damage, and the deaths of UNIFIL peacekeepers. Attacks on blue helmets are unacceptable and should be strongly criticized. While welcoming that the April 17 ceasefire agreement continues to hold, we strongly urge all parties to fully implement its provisions.
 
Mr. President,
 
Even as global attention focuses on the Gulf and Lebanon, the importance of the Palestinian Question remains undiminished. We are deeply concerned that, since the conflict surrounding Iran began, the Israeli government has approved new settlement plans and settler violence has intensified in the West Bank. Such activities violate international law and undermine the realization of a “two-state solution.” Israel should refrain from actions that heighten tensions there.
 
Six months have passed since the Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict was agreed. It is necessary to move to the second phase, and Hamas must disarm. The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire; Israel should not obstruct supplies and should support humanitarian agencies to ensure basic services.
 
In this context, we welcome the holding of local elections in the West Bank and Deir el-Balah in Gaza, especially as this was the first such vote in Gaza in two decades.
 
In closing, Japan remains firmly committed to supporting efforts toward a stable and prosperous Middle East.
 
Thank you.