パレスチナを含む中東情勢に関する安保理公開討論における石兼大使ステートメント

Mr. President,  
 
At the outset, Japan reaffirms its commitment to supporting a two-state solution based on relevant UN Security Council resolutions and internationally agreed parameters, in which both Israel and a sovereign, independent and viable Palestinian state live side by side in peace and security.
 
However, we remain deeply concerned by the level of violence in Israel and the West Bank, which has led to many casualties including the killing of Al-Jazeera correspondent Shireen Abu Akleh. We call for an independent and transparent investigation into her killing and stress the need for those responsible to be held accountable.
 
Japan also strongly condemns the firing of rockets by Palestinian militants in Gaza into Israel hours after US President Biden’s visit. Israeli settlements in the West Bank remain deeply alarming, as they flagrantly violate international law.
 
We call on all parties to exercise the utmost restraint and avoid provocative unilateral actions. It is crucial to reverse the negative trends on the ground that are undermining the prospect of a two-state solution.
 
Japan hopes that the evolving regional partnerships in the Middle East such as the “Negev Forum” will help ease tensions and contribute to regional stability. In this context, Japan, Egypt and Jordan are closely working together through the “Trilateral Consultations” format to discuss regional peace and prosperity and contribute to the Middle East Peace.
 
Mr. President,
 
Given the Agency’s precarious financial situation, we welcome the holding of the UNRWA pledging conference on 23 June to ensure the delivery of lifesaving services for Palestinians.
 
Japan contributed more than $50 million to the Agency in 2021, and we have already provided $28 million for 2022, including emergency food aid. We call on other donors to increase their contributions to UNRWA as well.  
 
In conclusion, let me reiterate Japan’s determination to spare no effort to achieve a two-state solution.
 
Thank you.