Statement by Mr. ONO Sho, Minister in Charge of Social Affairs, Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations, at the Informal Interactive Dialogue of the General Assembly, "Preserving human dignity in armed conflict: promoting compliance with international humanitarian law"

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Japan is staunchly committed to protecting human dignity and upholding the rule of law, which underpins the international order and respect for international humanitarian law (IHL). The erosion of respect for IHL is alarming, with civilians bearing the brunt of its consequences. Japan has consistently and repeatedly advocated for full compliance with international law, including IHL, to ensure the protection of civilians, unimpeded humanitarian access, and the safeguarding of civilian infrastructure.
 
As part of our domestic efforts to prevent violations of IHL, Japan made a pledge at the 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, committing to promoting public awareness of IHL through educational initiatives, with particular emphasis on preventing sexual violence and attacks against humanitarian personnel and their facilities in armed conflicts.
 
Equally, it is critical to strengthen measures to ensure accountability for violations of IHL. Actors responsible for serious violations of IHL must be held accountable, and justice under the rule of law must be done, breaking the cycle of impunity that lends itself to violations occurring in the first place. In this regard, Japan is committed to supporting mechanisms such as the International Criminal Court in its efforts to uphold accountability and provide justice for victims.
 
Together, we must respond to the challenges of our time with determination, compassion, and a shared dedication to humanity.
 
I thank you.