Statement by H.E. Ambassador MIKANAGI Tomohiro, Deputy Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Nations, at the Plenary meeting: “Prevention of Armed Conflict” [item 32 (a)]: Note by the Secretary-General (A/79/799) [International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011]

 
Mr. President,
 
I would like to extend my appreciation to Mr. Robert Petit for his first briefing as the Head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM).
 
The collapse of the Assad regime must be seen as an opportunity to build a society in which all Syrians can enjoy basic human rights and dignity, as well as freedom and prosperity, not as the beginning of a new round of turmoil and tragedy. We strongly urge all parties to immediately cease violence and comply with international law, including international humanitarian law (IHL).
 
We are deeply concerned about the loss of many lives, including civilians, and the deteriorating humanitarian situation. Japan urges all parties concerned to play a constructive role in promoting an inclusive political solution through dialogue among the Syrian people.
 
In view of the current situation in Syria, I would like to make three points on the IIIM.
 
First, those responsible for serious crimes, including members of the Assad regime and ISIL, must be held accountable. It is not yet clear whether the new political situation in Syria will lead to a stronger commitment towards accountability for serious crimes, but, without transitional justice, reconciliation cannot be achieved, nor can true national harmony be realized. Therefore, the role of the IIIM in collecting and preserving evidence is now more important than ever.
 
Second, we welcome that the IIIM took swift action after the political change and was able to enter Damascus for the first time and hold consultations with the interim authority. We strongly expect the authority to promptly grant official permission for its activities. The IIIM cannot fulfill its mission without cooperation from the local population, including victims and civil society, and we hope that the IIIM can continue to take a victim-centered approach.
 
Third, while recognizing the high expectations for the IIIM, we also need to address the financial challenges facing the entire United Nations system. In this regard, it is strongly recommended that duplication of the IIIM’s work with broader accountability mechanisms be avoided. In this regard, we welcome the efforts of the IIIM to collaborate with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry (COI) and the Independent Institution on Missing Persons (IIMP), and we expect continued efforts to improve overall efficiency.
 
In closing, Japan will continue to support relevant initiatives to achieve sustainable peace through a comprehensive and inclusive political process in Syria in line with Security Council Resolution 2254. Japan has consistently supported the Syrian people and will continue to provide assistance tailored to their needs.
 
I thank you.