Statement by Mr. KAWAHARA Kazutaka, Minister, Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations, at the General Debate of the Fourth Committee, Agenda Item 46: Assistance in Mine Action

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Despite the significant progress made since the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention’s (APMBC) adoption in 1999, explosive ordnance remains a substantial threat to human security. The recent report by the Secretary-General highlights a troubling rise in civilian casualties, with civilians making up 68 percent of those harmed by improvised explosive devices in 2023. These devices were responsible for 48 percent of explosive ordnance casualties across 25 countries, up from 40 percent in 2022. This situation is further complicated by extreme weather events that displace ordnance into urban areas, posing long-term risks to civilians and the environment.

The draft resolution underscores the urgent need to tackle these emerging threats and stresses the importance of sustained support for mine action programs. As a co-sponsor, Japan is unwavering in its support for this resolution, and we sincerely thank Poland for their leadership and dedication in advancing this crucial agenda.

Mr. Chair,

As the current president of the APMBC, Japan has prioritized strengthening national ownership and enhancing capacity-building assistance in mine-affected states. In collaboration with the Cambodian Mine Action Center (CMAC), we have partnered with African countries, including Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, and South Sudan, to address landmine challenges. In February, we convened a workshop in Zambia to develop a strategic roadmap for enhancing national capacities across the continent, leveraging Cambodia's valuable experience.

Furthermore, in the fiscal year 2024, Japan committed approximately 72 million USD in assistance through bilateral aid and international organizations, supporting 27 countries and regions. This marks a 10 percent increase in support from the previous year.

Mr. Chair,

Japan firmly believes that mine action is a vital life-saving initiative and a key enabler of development. Reflecting this conviction, Japan hosted the Ukraine Mine Action Conference in Tokyo on 22 and 23 October to address current Ukraine and global challenges posed by mines and unexploded ordnance. The conference brought together key stakeholders, fostering collaboration and strategy sharing.

We remain fully committed to partnering with the United Nations, Member States, and civil society organizations to realize our shared vision of a mine-free world.

Thank you.